Michael Mallin (1874 – 1916) - Socialist, Irish Nationalist and Easter Rising Hero
Michael Mallin was born in Dublin in 1874 to John Mallin and Catherine Murphy. He was the second of eight children in a working-class family. Mallin became involved in socialist and trade union activities and fought for better working conditions for Dublin’s labourers. His leadership and sacrifice left a lasting legacy in Irish history.
In 1913, Mallin joined the Irish Citizen Army, a militant organization that protected striking workers from police brutality. He quickly rose through the ranks and became the chief of staff of the ICA in 1915. During the Easter Rising of 1916, Mallin commanded the ICA forces at St. Stephen’s Green, fighting alongside the Irish Volunteers.
Mallin’s men played a crucial role in holding off the British forces and securing the area for the rebel forces. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, they managed to hold the position for several days. However, when the British brought in heavy artillery, Mallin and his men were forced to retreat.
After the Rising was suppressed, he was court-martialed and sentenced to death. Mallin was executed by firing squad on May 8, 1916, leaving behind a wife and four children.
Michael Mallin was a dedicated revolutionary who fought for Irish independence and workers’ rights. His leadership and sacrifice made him a key figure in the Easter Rising and a hero of Irish history.